Use a collective name or, less ideally, a plural form.Avoid abbreviations and if you have to use them make sure they are commonly.Use underscores where you would naturally include a space in the name (first.Avoid the use of multiple consecutive underscores-these can be hard to read.Only use letters, numbers and underscores in names.Names must begin with a letter and may not end with an underscore.Unless you are using a multi-byte character set. Keep the length to a maximum of 30 bytes-in practice this is 30 characters.Ensure the name is unique and does not exist as a.Object-oriented design principles should not be applied to SQL or database.Portability (you may need to configure your SQL server to support this depending Quoted identifiers-if you must use them then stick to SQL-92 double quotes for.Staff instead of employees or people instead of individuals. Plurals-use the more natural collective term where possible instead.Descriptive prefixes or Hungarian notation such as sp_ or tbl.CamelCase-it is difficult to scan quickly.* Updating the file record after writing to the file */ UPDATE file_system SET file_modified_date = ' 13:19:01.00000', file_size = 209732 WHERE file_name = '.vimrc' Avoid Use the C style opening /* andĬlosing */ where possible otherwise precede comments with - and finish Include comments in SQL code where necessary.Parentheses or WHERE clauses that can otherwise be derived. Keep code succinct and devoid of redundant SQL-such as unnecessary quoting or.Try to only use standard SQL functions instead of vendor-specific functions for. Store ISO 8601 compliant time and date information.Make judicious use of white space and indentation to make code easier to read.Use consistent and descriptive identifiers and names.SQL style guide by Simon Holywell is licensed under a Creative CommonsĪttribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Project’s code base or reference it here for anyone on the project to freely It is easy to include this guide in Markdown format as a part of a It is certainly more succinct where Celko’s bookĬontains anecdotes and reasoning behind each rule as thoughtful prose. This guide is a little more opinionated in some areas and in others a Style book to make adoption for teams who have already read that bookĮasier. These guidelines are designed to be compatible with Joe Celko’s SQL Programming Or fix bugs please open an issue or pull request on GitHub. Key here is that you pick a style and stick to it. You can use this set of guidelines, fork them or make your own - the
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The Role of Team Peer Assists in Learning Before and While Fighting (Kick Off) Integrating Military Web 2.0 (milSuite), Lessons Learned Integration (L2I) and Warfighter and Professional Forums behind AKO to Create and Transfer Common Knowledge: Some Thoughts on the Way Ahead Teams of Leaders and Transformation in a Geographic Combatant Command Land Power University and the Adaptive Army Institution Knowledge Management in Multinational Corps Iraq Integrating Professional Forums in the Classroom to Improve Informal LearningĬontent Management For the Warfighter: 3 Parts More…ĭeveloping and Deploying an Army Professional Forum (2 Parts)Īdaptive Units and Organizations, Echelons Above Corps Adaptive Units at Corps and Below Adaptive Universities Adaptive Doctrine and TTP Adaptive Technology Adaptive Governance KM In The Field – Strategies, Organizations For Division/BrigadeĪpplying the Wiki to Improve Collaborationīoards, Bureaus, Centers, Cells and Working Groups (B2C2WG) TTPs for Improving Collaboration Across Interagency Teams (Host: Battle Command Knowledge System (BCKS)) Human Capital Enterprise Readiness Enterprise and Deployed Forces Material Enterprise (ME) Services & Infrastructure Enterprise (SIE) Joint/Interagency/Intergovernmental Multinational Operationsĥth AOKM Conference 2009, 19 – 23 October 2009, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, USAĬonference Theme: Winning the Current Fight (Knowledge Management for the Current Fight) Knowledge Sharing and Leader Challenges into Proffessional Military Education (PME) Integrating Professional Forum Discussions Marketing and Cultivation Communities of Practice KM Best Practices at the United Nations: Collaborating Across Organizational Boundaries and Cultures KM Assessments: Trends in Gaps and Best Practice Solutions (Host: Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL)) Note: The 7th AOKM Conference was originally scheduled for 18 – 20 October 2011Ħth AOKM Conference 2010, 18 – 21 October 2010, Kansas City, Missouri, USAĬonference Theme: Knowledge Management in support of Full Spectrum Operations (Host: Army Operational Knowledge Management Proponent Office, U.S. (CANCELLED) 7th AOKM Conference 2012, 19 – 21 June 2012, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, USAĬonference Theme: Army Operational Knowledge Management to the Tactical Edge The AOKM Conference will offer learning opportunities for Soldiers and leaders, especially those currently in or going to a Knowledge Management Section, and equip them with Knowledge Management knowledge, TTPs and Best Practices they can apply immediately. The Army Operational Knowledge Management Conference (AOKM), formerly the Army Knowledge Management Conference (AKM initially sponsored by the Office of the Chief Information Officer), successor of the Army Knowledge Symposium (AKS sponsored by the Office of the Chief Information Officer), provides an environment that fosters collaboration for military and civilian Knowledge Management practitioners and leaders to share expertise, experiences and ideas on a broad range of operational Knowledge Management issues. Army Operational Knowledge Management Conference (AOKM)** 3).Oct 2010: Agile Knowledge Manager Development Program.US Joint Forces Command Chief Knowledge Officer’s Knowledge Management Brown Bag Lunch Series.Enterprise Knowledge Management (KM) – Process Improvement (PI) training and education.2011:12: Agile Knowledge Management Training (Army-sponsored delivered by Old Dominion University)Ĭombined Arms Center (CAC) > Mission Command Center of Excellence (MC CoE) > Center for Army Lessons learned (CALL)Ĭombined Arms Support Command (CASCOM) > Chief Information Office (CIO/G6) / Chief Knowledge Office > Sustainment Knowledge Management (SKM-PI) Office (aka Knowledge Management Division).Leveraging Knowledge I: Battle Command Knowledge Management (CGSC Elective A960).Knowledge Management Assessments Course.Knowledge Management Foundations Course (online).
"Remote Procedure Calls" enable you to call a method on other clients in a room. This sets the Unity setting with the same name. When checked, our script will register for callbacks and log vital info to help debugging your game. This is a useful setting when you need to track down what happens during connect, matchmaking or in a room. Unless needed, this should stick to the Error setting. This controls the logging of the lower level Photon code. See " app and lobby stats" page for more information. To get Lobby Statistics from the server this should be checked. A PUN client will use Secure WebSockets automatically in WebGL exports. The default for the Protocol is (reliable) UDP but Photon supports TCP and WebSockets. Else, look up the standard ports Photon uses. If you connect to the Photon Cloud, leave this value 0. The port also depends on the selected protocol. This could be a Master Server or Name Server. The port entered here is the one of the first server to connect to. Photon is built to use several servers during one session. When things are setup correctly, you can call PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings() in your code. If you develop games for iOS you may consider reading about " pun and ipv6" and " how to setup photon server for ipv6". It can be a public, static IP, hostname or any address in the network that your clients use. Make sure your clients can reach the entered address. This option is mostly relevant when hosting your own Photon Server. In case you want to connect to a specific region, enter a region code here and best region selection will be off. When connecting to the cloud, PUN will select the best region by default. You can disable the "Dev Region" in Unity Editor and "Development Build" by simply deleting the value. Starting from PUN v2.17, the "Dev Region" is only used in Unity Editor and in "Development" builds, when you use PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings() to connect. Uncheck this only, when you host Photon yourself. When connecting to Photon Server v4 instances, the clients connect directly to a Master Server, instead of a Name Server. PUN adds its PunVersion string to this value, to mitigate potential incompatibilities between different PUN versions. Clients with different Game Version values, are separated from one another. In PUN, the App Version is part of the game version. It also works well with Photon Chat and Voice, which need their own App Id each, should you use the features. PUN uses a Realtime App Id for the connections. The default settings will be fine in most of the cases.ĪppIds are used by the Photon Cloud to identify each title. You can set the appid, Photon Cloud Region, game version and more. You can setup the connection to the Photon Cloud or a self hosted server and change other commonplace settings. The Wizard adds a PhotonServerSettings file to your project to store a configuration, which is primarily used by ConnectUsingSettings.
A professional translation into or from Argentinian Spanish is no problem for our experienced translators. Due to their characteristic and unique way of speaking Spanish, Argentina is seen as extreme among the Spanish speaking nations of South America. Search 525 Spanish Translation jobs now available in Montral, QC on, the worlds largest job site. The meanings of many Argentine Spanish words have changed significantly from the original meanings in Spanish. There are many of these variations of Spanish characteristic to Argentina, even including the greeting, "Buenos dias!" (Hello!), which was shortened in Argentine Spanish to simply "Buen dia!". The "z" and "c" are always clearly pronounced before an "e" or before an "i", a style described as Seseo. For example, "ll", "j" and "sch" are spoken in a typical manner known as Yeísmo. The same goes for the characteristic pronunciation of Argentine Spanish or Castilian. As a result, a large vocabulary was borrowed from Italian along with the adoption of many grammatical features. The basis of todays literary Castilian dialect. Argentine Spanish, or Castilian, was certainly influenced by the language of many Italian immigrants. Significant language tracks had left invasion of Arabs who dominated the peninsula in the 8th to 15th centuries. For this reason, the Argentines have not called their own language Spanish for quite some time and instead refer to it as Castilian. In fact, Argentine Spanish has become so variant that it barely has anything in common with the language of the Spanish homeland. When visiting Argentina, a person who learned Spanish in school will be puzzled by the fact that even with his or her knowledge of the traditional, Spanish from Spain, he or she will barely be able to understand the Spanish of Argentina. Exotic languages (Inuktitut, Aleut, Javanese, etc.).Chinese (Traditional Chinese Characters).Chinese (Simplified Chinese Characters). In order for Orion to free himself and return to his own world, the Heroine must regain these memories through interactions with important people and places in her life. The premise to the game is that a sprite called Orion accidentally attaches himself to the Heroine, causing her to lose all her memories. Each route is a parallel world where the heroine seeks to understand more about her selected male character. The player's relationship with each character differs depending on which route is chosen. In Amnesia, the male characters that the female character can interact with are based on the symbolic suit symbols from a card deck with the following storylines, commonly known as routes: Heart, Spade, Clover, Diamond and Joker. A 2013 anime television series has been produced by Brain's Base.Īmnesia is classified as an otome game like most otome games, the player takes the role of a female character who can choose from a variety of male characters for her love interest. Due to its positive reception in Japan, it produced various related merchandise such as drama CDs, character music CDs and books. A Nintendo Switch port of Amnesia: Memories and Amnesia: Later×Crowd was globally released on September 20, 2022. They were later combined for a PlayStation Vita release titled "Amnesia Later x Crowd V Edition" in October 2014. Another sequel titled Amnesia Crowd was released in April 2013. It was first released in August 2011, for PlayStation Portable, and then a fan disc in Japan, Amnesia Later, was released in March 2012. Amnesia (stylized as AMNEƧIA) is a Japanese visual novel series by Idea Factory. In some cases, a special item, such as a couple of DK Coins, can be obtained only through the aid of an Animal Friend. Animal Friends generally help by defeating enemies, finding special items, and allowing the Kongs to reach Bonus Levels and other high areas. Since their first appearance in Donkey Kong Country, Animal Friends have appeared in several subsequent Donkey Kong titles, especially the Donkey Kong Country series and Donkey Kong Land series.Įvery Animal Friend has its own abilities, which are sometimes shared between two or more Animal Friends, usually if they do not appear in the same game. ⇒ Best Android Games Above 1 GB With PC Like Gameplayįor More Updates, Game News, Game Guides, New Game Releases, And ALERTS – Like Us On Facebook – MrGuider, Follow Us On Twitter – techhuntr.Donkey Kong and Diddy Kong with their Animal FriendsĪnimal Friends, also known as The Good Guys, Animal Buddies, First Class Friends, Jungle Buddies, or Amicable Animals, are friendly creatures that aid Donkey Kong and the other Kongs on their various adventures. ⇒ Purchase additional weapons fro boomerang like wax, fire arrows, poison arrows etc.Īlso, see – Top new best Android games under 50MB Final words on Dash Quest Heroes –ĭash Quest Heroes is a great endless runner RPG, if you love 18-bit classic games then you should play it because it is very addictive, challenging, and awesome. Double tap to protect yourself from enemies’ attacks. ⇒ Use boomerang and slash to keep your enemies away. If you by mistake breakdown then bees will attack you and you will lose your health. ⇒ Sell useless items like low-level swords to get some coins. ⇒Try to get apples because apples can restore health. ⇒ Don’t spend coins on shopping of items. You can buy the tasty treat from shop to attract fish or sell the collected fish there for coins. You can get upgraded weapon from there with coins or gems. There is a home section where are some shops for buying and selling items. You will face 47 types of monsters having some special skills in Dash Quest Heroes game.Īlso, see – Top new best escape games for android Home Like increase HP, DEX, INT, DEF, ATK Etc. Skills make you stronger, Level up and get skills. More than 40 unique magical abilities can be gathered. Upgrade your weapons like slash, boomerang with coins to kill goblins. You will get weapons from villagers as well as by slaying down goblins. Get Patch to heal your hero.Īlso, see – Cally’s Caves 4, Slope Down – First Trip, New Android Games Weapons/Ability Tips You can restore the health of hero with apples while playing the game. The health of the hero is limited, but to continue to survive, run for a long time health is required. You can unlock mini-games and dungeon by completing adventure mode’s levels. It has three gameplay modes – Adventure, Mini-Games, And Dungeon. Gameplay – In Dash Quest Heroes, few things matter like health, weapon, skill, and upgrade process. You just tap to attack and swipe to change direction. Your hero will run automatically, attack and navigation controls are in your hand. After it, you will get some weapons from the villagers which can be used to slay down goblins. You start Dash Quest Heroes by creating a new hero. What you need is to upgrade your armor, weapons, and skills to complete the goal.Īlso, see – Top new best time killer android gamesĭash Quest Heroes requires the internet connection in order to get access to all features of the game. They are in huge numbers and you are alone. Your goal is to kill the queen, but it is not easy because of those goblins. In this game, Your role is a hero who fights against stupid goblins to rescue innocent villagers. Here’s what you need to know about Dash Quest Heroes – overview, tips and guideĭash Quest Heroes is a new endless runner RPG for Android released by Tiny Titan Studios. Description – Tiny Titan Studios has just released Dash Quest Heroes, the sequel to the Dash Quest for Android on Google Play Store. This particular layout was created in tribute to Kim and my time at The Digichick. Here is the rest of the Blog Hop List in case you get lost along the hop or just want to jump around.Today I was honored to have my layout chosen as a Gallery Standout. Just click on her name or the next button to visit her blog. 10th to receive the December kit.Īnd now it’s time to move on and see the rest of the gang’s creativity! Next up is the funny and creative Dena Rekow. You can Sign Up yourself or someone else Here. Its a perfect gift this Holiday Season – the kits come with everything and new subscribers will get the clear block in their first box. The Paper Pumpkin kits are a fun little escape and everyone comes up with so many creative ways to stretch them. If you want to see what I did with the coordinating October kit check it out HERE. A quick card that I just finished last night. Oh and the card base is embossed with the Softly Falling Embossing Folder – that may be a little hard to see in the photo. I added Silver Thread to the back and Rhinestones to the front. The greeting is stamped on Whisper White and punched with the Everyday Label punch and trimmed to make a narrow label. It’s layered on a Dapper Denim card base. I went back and stamped the small snowflake in between. I made sure my ink was dry and then erased the pencil lines. I drew a grid in pencil on a Whisper White square and stamped the large snowflake on each intersection. I went with the Dapper Denim ink in the November kit and focused on the snowflakes in the kits. I actually used the stamp sets from both kits and added card stock and a couple of other things to create my card. I hope you like this fun out of the box idea!īut I also made an alternate card. I was trying to take my photos and kept throwing the stockings in trying to get more points – I think I played for a good 30 minutes all by myself! You could do the points however you want. And 1 point if its just touching the box but not in the hole. Giving more points if you got the bag in the hole from the box that was further away. The Pick a Pattern tape is black and white and coordinates perfectly.Īrrange the boxes however you wish. I used some Washi Tape on the edges to make them smooth. I used a craft knife to cut right around the Paper Pumpkin logo in the top of each box. I used the October and November Paper Pumpkin boxes to create the boxes for throwing the bean bags into. Turn the cuff first and then use thread – I used clear thread.This way you can easily undo it later and use the stockings for something else. Use some safety pins and pin the stocking shut along the bottom of the plaid design.Use a sewing machine and run a stitch across the stocking near the bottom of the plaid design.Now you can do any one of these things for closing up your bag. Then fill each one with beans – I just bought dried beans at the grocery store – the cheapest bag I could find. First for all of them – turn the stockings so the seams are on the inside – you can use a bone folder to help get all the edges pushed out really well. It’s super easy – I actually came up with three different ways to create the bean bags. Yes literally we will be using the Paper Pumpkin boxes for this one!īean Bags! Yes – Stocking Bean Bags for a Toss Your Stocking Game! It’s the perfect solution if you needed a fun idea for your kids class – a simple game that even the little ones can play. I tried coming up with other ideas but kept coming back to this one. But I wanted to create an alternate idea for you too. I want to fill them with little goodies and I’m thinking of leaving them at my neighbors houses. This November kit is so cute as is! The stockings are adorable and perfect for so many things. And it’s the most popular Paper Pumpkin kit we have ever had! It’s time for the November Paper Pumpkin Thing Blog Hop sharing alternate ideas for the November 2017 kit – Back in Plaid. Since you can only purchase these resources by the virtual money available in the game consisting of coins and diamonds. For completing these levels, you need a vast collection of exceptional weapons such as high-tech assault rifles which literally costs an enormous amount. Gangstar Vegas MOD APKĪpart from the simplicity of this game, it also consists of tremendous super hard levels, both online and offline. If you're a gaming lover, then this game will definitely amaze you since it provides a damn realistic surrounding sound quality as well as it's made with 3-dimensional exceptional graphics. Gangstar Vegas is a fascinating open-world action game that will grant you to the entire Las Vegas city which you can rule on your own. The game is made with a truly visualized Las Vegas place with the same map and most of the same areas. One of the best features of the Gangstar Vegas is its size since no one can provide you with these stunning graphics and the variety of resources just in 2 GB size for android devices. It's the most reliable game and comes with amazing graphics, easy controls, a collection of vehicles, a variety of armoury, and almost everything you can experience in large-sized GTA games. If you're an open-world game fan and surfing the Google Play Store for finding the best one, you must have to go for the Gangstar Vegas apk since this game is one of the best open-world games available for android devices. Mark my words, this game won't ever disappoint you in terms of graphics and comfortability. One of the best features of this game is, you can play it in both - online mode and offline mode. You can feel like a real gangster in the Gangstar Vegas game, can start a gang war to rule the Las Vegas city with a vast collection of guns and vehicles. It's the only open-world game on the Google Play Store which gathered over 50,000,000 downloads and millions of daily active players. Gangstar Vegas is one of the most beloved and the most desired open-world games for all android users. So must read this whole article and observe the exceptionality of this game as well as must download Gangstar Vegas MOD APK to enjoy paid resources free of cost. This app will provide you with immense paid and magical features such as unlimited money, unlimited diamonds, unlimited bullets, and much more. But don't worry since today in this article, we'll provide you with the modified version of the Gangstar Vegas - Gangstar Vegas MOD APK. But still, there are a lot of tough missions and missions which need perfect armory, and for purchasing it, you need to spend thousands of rupees. There are so many new things available in the Gangstar Vegas apk such as nightclubs, casinos, blackjack, and much more since it's ideally designed on the theme of Las Vegas. Additionally, you can also customize the control setup as per your desire for ease of access. This open-world game will provide you with stunning HD graphics as well as easy controls. Apart from the vehicles, you'll also receive a considerable armory set up in which you'll get pistols, assault rifles, sniper rifles, shotguns, flamethrowers, grenades, Molotov cocktails, and much more. Still, the developers are updating its content every day. In between completing all the main or side missions, you can choose to walk on foot or vehicle, since in this game, you'll receive a vast collection of newly launched cars. In the final mission, to complete the game, you have to defeat the last enemy, Frank Volcano. So basically, the Gangstar Vegas apk is based on the life of a gangster based in Vegas in which you have to complete tremendous missions as the lead Jason Malone, a skilled Martial Art fighter. If you already have played the old GTA Vice City or the newest GTA V game, then you must know bout the open-world game structure, features, and gaming interface. Basically, Gangstar Vegas is a simple open-world game just like the Grand Theft Auto games which provides you with high graphics and a realistic open-world experience with lots of cars, weapons, crowds, cops, taxis, tanks, and much more. Here in this article, we'll also provide you with its modified version to accommodate you with all the paid resources free of cost termed - Gangstar Vegas MOD APK. So today, we're here with one of the best time killer games - Gangstar Vegas. Mobile Gaming is one of the best ways for providing you with limitless entertainment and killing time since you can play games on a smartphone the whole day as it's small in size and comfortable in shape. In today's monotonous life, with too many chores and pressure, everyone wants refreshment and entertainment. With these Smartphones, you can do anything you want since it's just like a mini-computer. During the last two decades, mobile phones have diffused all over the world, and in today's technology, these mobile phones are upgraded to smartphones that come with smart features. Due to the complexity of the inventory sizes we maintain, we use to set our rates as 1 flat rate based on the price of your order but found this to not work for everyone so we decided we will take all orders by a case by case basis. We ask you to please contact us in advance for international orders or orders outside the Continental USA 48 states so we can get you a 100% accurate quote so we don't overcharge you. Yes! We ship items all over the world! Before placing your order, give us a call at (844) 474-4633 or email us at an accurate quote on shipping items outside the Continental USA. Contact us for a quote on shipping item directly to you. There is an additional charge for shipping to Hawaii, Alaska and all other USA territories. We offer free shipping to customers in the Continental 48 USA states. We acquired completely put back together and assume it was a glue of some sort, but is sealed pretty good and don't believe it will come apart ever again.Īgain, we cannot stress enough, original Flamingo opening year stuff is super hard to come by and collectors do not sell items from that time period! This is a MUSEUM piece for the epic Mafia or Las Vegas Memorabilia Collector! Of the 200 that were distributed it is said many broke that night of and this was 1946 opening night, over 70 years have now passed and there cannot be many left from being broken or destroyed over the years!! If you want a serious piece of Vegas history, this is it!! Great story behind it with one of Vegas' most iconic hotels!! The sculpture is in overall very good condition, except at some point it did crack through the center of it, and you can see signs of it in the photos of this listing. Original memorabilia & collectibles from the 1946 - early 1947 "Siegel Era" of the Flamingo are super rare to come by, as iconic mobster Bugsy Siegel ran the hotel/Casino for that very short amount of time before the mob called a hit on one of their own. The sculpture was meant as a thank-you gift for people attending the grand opening of the hotel! These pieces were commissioned by Siegel to a company called "Will-George" to hand paint & make them for opening night to give to big wig VIPs the night of! Siegel was an extravagant guy & he only wanted the best things associated with his new hotel. Flamingo Hotel Las Vegas Original Flamingo VIP Porcelain Statue / Sculpture From the Opening Night - !! This is an incredible piece of Las Vegas historical memorabilia, as this Flamingo sculpture was given out the very first night the hotel ever opened their doors to their 200 VIP's under mobster Benjamin “Bugsy” Siegel's ownership! This syndrome refers to a condition that involves the entire body, but manifests primarily in the eyes. When the eye’s drainage system is clogged by this flaky pseudoexfoliative material, as well as pigment, the eye pressure can increase and lead to pseudoexfoliation glaucoma. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is a disorder in which flakes of material accumulates at the edge of the pupil, on the lens, in the drainage structures, and throughout other structures primarily in the front of the eye. Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome and Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma Overview (In our case, that would be “~/.config/fish/config.fish”.) For all intents and purposes, it’s best to leave things that way rather than copying over the user configuration to “/root”.Ĭhanging to your user account’s shell when swapping over to root should only be done if you need to run a script that absolutely needs that particular shell.Learn about an age-related disease manifesting itself primarily in the eyes, called pseudoexfoliation syndrome, which increases the risk of developing glaucoma. If you don’t have such a thing, it will just load the default configuration instead of your personal one. The shell will follow whichever configuration you have in root’s home folder. Loading the user shell by using sudo -s yields a drastically different result. But if you run anything else, you’ll immediately notice how different things can be!įor example, let’s say you’re running the fish shell for your user account and keep the root shell in bash. In most instances, elevating to root through either shell will not result in any noticeable change. If you use an unmodified bash shell for your user account, the difference is mostly philosophical. This command summons a shell with your $SHELL variable. In simpler language: sudo -i will give you a “clean” root login in your “/root” folder, which is the “home” folder for the root user. Because of this, most people view it as the preferred method to gain root without logging in directly. This makes it much more challenging to figure out which environmental variables will be kept and which will be changed (when swapping to the root environment). To clarify: with sudo su, you’re using more than one root setuid command in the background. Where it differs from sudo su is that sudo -i is a much cleaner way of gaining root and a root environment without directly interacting with the root user. sudo -i is also very similar to using sudo su: it’ll read all of the environmental files (“.profile”, etc.) and set the environment inside the shell. Much like sudo su, the -i flag allows a user to get a root environment without having to know the root account password. Using sudo -i is virtually the same as the sudo su command with one exception: it does not directly interact with the root user. While you could do this in the meantime, you should still reset the root password at some point. This is useful in situations where you may have forgotten the root password if it’s different from the password for your user account. Root is given with sudo su by requesting the current user’s password, which makes it possible to gain root without the root password. Though there isn’t a large divergence between sudo su and su, the former is still a very useful command for one important reason: when a user is running su to gain root access on a system, they must know the root password. If any command is run with sudo in front of it, it is given root privileges. When sudo su is run, “.profile,” “.bashrc” and “/etc/profile” will be started, much like running su (or su root). It’s essentially the same as just running su in the shell, save for one crucial difference: instead of telling the system to “switch users” directly, you’re telling it to run the su command with superuser privileges. |